June 2026
1.
(a) Word Shift:
Word shift means changing the position or use of a word in a sentence, which
may change its meaning or emphasis. Proper word order makes communication clear
and meaningful.
(b) Ambiguity in Expression:
Ambiguity means that a word or sentence has more than one possible meaning. It
can create confusion. Clear and simple language helps to avoid ambiguity.
2. Advantages of
Non-verbal Communication
- It supports verbal
communication.
- It expresses feelings
and emotions.
- It makes communication
more effective.
- Facial expressions and
gestures give extra meaning.
- It is useful when words
cannot be used.
3. Meanings of
“Feet” Expressions
- Find
one’s feet
– Become confident in a new situation.
- Put
one’s feet up
– Relax or take rest.
- Fall
on one’s feet
– Be lucky or successful.
- Have
both feet on the ground – Be practical and realistic.
- Be
back on one’s feet – Recover from a difficulty.
4. Three
Recommendations for Ending a Meeting
- Summarise the main
decisions.
- Clearly mention the
tasks and responsibilities.
- Fix the date or time for
the next meeting, if necessary.
5.
Advantages/Functions of Visual Aids
- They make information
easy to understand.
- They attract the
audience's attention.
- They make a presentation
interesting.
- They help explain
difficult ideas.
- They help the audience
remember information.
6. Levels of
Comprehension in Reading
- Literal
comprehension:
Understanding the direct meaning.
- Inferential
comprehension:
Understanding meanings that are not directly stated.
- Critical
comprehension:
Judging and evaluating the information.
- Appreciative
comprehension:
Understanding and appreciating the writer's ideas and style.
7. Presentation:
How to Prepare for a Job Interview
Introduction: A job interview is an important step in
getting a job.
Before the interview:
- Learn about the company.
- Read about the job.
- Prepare your resume.
- Dress neatly and
formally.
During the interview:
- Reach on time.
- Greet the interviewer
politely.
- Listen carefully.
- Answer clearly and
confidently.
- Maintain good body
language.
Conclusion: Proper preparation increases confidence and
improves the chances of getting the job.
8. Positive and Negative Sides of Liberty
Liberty means freedom from external control and the freedom to do what we
want. The positive side of liberty gives us the freedom to develop ourselves,
express our ideas and make our own choices. The negative side means freedom
from unnecessary restrictions and compulsion. However, liberty does not mean
doing anything we like. We must respect the rights and freedom of others. Thus,
liberty should be enjoyed with responsibility.
9. Dialogue: Integration of Bharatiya Knowledge into Education
Teacher: What is Bharatiya knowledge?
Student 1: It is the knowledge and traditions developed in India.
Student 2: It includes yoga, Ayurveda, literature, mathematics and
philosophy.
Teacher: How can it help education?
Student 1: It can teach students about Indian culture and values.
Student 2: It can also develop practical knowledge and respect for our
heritage.
Teacher: So, its integration can make education more meaningful and
culturally connected.
10. Formal Letter to the Editor
The Editor
The Daily Newspaper
Subject: Traffic congestion in our city
Sir/Madam,
Through your newspaper, I want to draw attention to the problem of traffic
congestion in our city. The main causes are overcrowded roads, illegal parking
and poor traffic management.
The authorities should improve public transport, remove illegal parking and
strictly follow traffic rules. More traffic police should also be deployed at
busy places.
I hope the concerned authorities will take necessary steps to solve this
problem.
Yours faithfully,
A Concerned Citizen11(a). Essay: Essentials of Presentation
A good presentation should be clear, simple and well organised. The speaker
should have good knowledge of the topic. Proper preparation, confident
speaking, good body language and eye contact are important. Visual aids can
make the presentation more interesting. The speaker should use simple language
and speak clearly. Finally, the presentation should have a proper introduction,
main content and conclusion.
11(b). Essay: Process of Communication
Communication is the process of sharing information, ideas and feelings. It
involves a sender, message, medium, receiver and feedback. First, the sender
prepares the message. Then the message is sent through a suitable medium. The
receiver receives and understands the message and gives feedback. Effective
communication should be clear, simple and accurate.
