CTET
Language Paper
Note: This is the sample of the book whic is aviable online and for detail contanct @7006655397
LEARNING & ACQUISITION
1.
Language Acquisition
Language acquisition means learning
a language naturally, mainly through exposure and communication.
Example:
A child learns mother tongue by listening and speaking.
Characteristics
- Natural process
- Unconscious learning
- Meaning-focused
- Communication-centered
Example
A child says: “I goed there.”
This shows rule formation—not failure.
2.
Language Learning
Language learning means learning a
language through formal instruction.
Example:
Learning grammar rules in school.
Characteristics
- Conscious process
- Rule-based
- Classroom teaching
- Focus on grammar + accuracy
Acquisition vs Learning
|
Basis |
Acquisition |
Learning |
|
Process |
Natural |
Formal |
|
Focus |
Communication |
Rules |
|
Environment |
Informal |
Classroom |
|
Conscious |
No |
Yes |
Quick Revision
- Acquisition = Natural
- Learning = Formal
- Mother tongue = Acquired
- Second language = Learned/Acquired both
Important
Theories
Stephen
Krashen
He gave Language Acquisition
Theory
Key
Ideas:
- Acquisition > Learning
- Language learned through meaningful communication
- Grammar teaching alone is insufficient
Input
Hypothesis
Children learn best when input is:
- understandable
- slightly above current level (i+1)
Example:
Simple English stories help students improve.
PYQ (Previous Year Questions)
Q1.
Which is natural language development?
A. Memorizing grammar rules
B. Translation
C. Language acquisition
D. Drill practice
✅ Answer: C
Q2.
According to Krashen, language develops through:
A. Punishment
B. Meaningful input
C. Grammar translation
D. Rote learning
✅ Answer: B
Important MCQs
1.
Language acquisition happens mainly through:
A. Practice sheets
B. Communication
C. Grammar rules
D. Translation
✅ Answer: B
2.
Which is NOT a feature of acquisition?
A. Natural
B. Informal
C. Rule memorization
D. Communication
✅ Answer: C
3.
Who proposed Input Hypothesis?
A. Piaget
B. Vygotsky
C. Krashen
D. Skinner
✅ Answer: C
4.
Learning a second language in classroom is:
A. Acquisition
B. Learning
C. Maturation
D. Conditioning
✅ Answer: B
5.
Best classroom for language acquisition:
A. Silent classroom
B. Grammar-only classroom
C. Interactive classroom
D. Punishment-based classroom
✅ Answer: C
One-Liners for Revision
- Language is best learned through use.
- Errors are signs of learning.
- Children construct language rules themselves.
- Communication matters more than grammar.
Most Repeated CTET Concepts
✔ Acquisition vs Learning
✔ Krashen Theory
✔ Error Analysis
✔ Communication Approach
For All Online Services and Stationary dial
Join with us on below Links
1.YouTube for Live :Dear Students of Salim Sir
2. Website for Material and Information: studentscsc3.Telegram for Material: Dear Students Library
4.Whats app for Information: Edu. & Job Alert
5. Mail for feedback: Jkedujob@gmail.com
6. Fb G: J&K Students Preparation Together
7. Fb P: Education with Salim Sir’s Academy
